An ocean or sea is an important economic driver for any country because it supports several industries, including fishing, tourism, and transportation. General issues and challenges faced by landlocked countries are mainly economic and political. Corruption and civil unrest are also hindering economic development. Burundi is dependent on foreign aid, which accounts for about 42% of its national income. It is mainly subsistence, with main imports including tea and coffee. Agriculture is the chief income source, accounting for about 50% of the GDP and over 90% of the total workforce. The landlocked country covers about 27,834 km 2 and has an estimated population of 10.6 million people.īurundi has few natural resources and underdeveloped industries. Lake Tanganyika, on the southwestern border, is the main water body that Burundi has access to. Rwanda, a landlocked country, borders Burundi to the north. Its direct access to the South Atlantic Ocean is blocked by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while Tanzania blocks its direct access to the Indian Ocean. Burundi is bound by three countries, one of which is also a landlocked country. The landlocked country is located in the Great Rift Valley where East Africa meets the African Great Lake Region. Switzerland and Austria are the second and third largest landlocked countries by GDP per capita.īurundiis the world’s poorest landlocked country, with a GDP per capita of $261.2. It is bordered to the north and east by Austria and to the south and west by Switzerland. Liechtenstein has an area of about 160 km 2 and an estimated population of 36,000. With a per capita GDP of $181,402.8, the double-landlocked Central European state is one of the world’s wealthiest nations. The table below lists the 44 landlocked nations by GDP per capita.Ĭountry With The Highest GDP Per Capita - Liechtenstein A village scene in Liechtenstein, the wealthiest landlocked country in the world.Īlthough Liechtenstein is the third smallest landlocked country by size (after Vatican City and San Marino), it is the world’s largest landlocked country by GDP per capita. Most of these wealthy landlocked countries are part of Europe while those with the lowest per capita GDP are from Africa. It is good diplomatic relations with neighboring countries and good governance that helps these countries remain prosperous. In fact, some of the landlocked countries like Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and others, are some of the world's richest nations. However, lacking direct access to the coast does not always mean being economically weak. It provides numerous income opportunities in the form of fishing, tourism, etc. Having territories in coastal areas is also advantageous in several other ways. The landlocked status of a country is believed to be an impediment to the prosperity of the country due to lack of direct and independent access to the sea and hence, trade via the sea route. It is also one of the most densely populated countries in Europe and the World. All residents and people working at the Vatican are Catholics. The population comprises mainly the clergy, religious members, and laypeople, including Swiss Guards. The citizens are approximately 370 and reside within the country and elsewhere, including diplomats to other countries. The Vatican has a population of about 800 people, including Vatican citizens and residents. Vatican City is not only the smallest landlocked country by size but also by population. Smallest Landlocked Country By Population - Vatican City It is bordered to the north by Eritrea, northeast by Somaliland and Djibouti, east by Somali, south by Kenya, west by South Sudan, and northwest by Sudan. South America has only two landlocked countries.Įthiopia is located mainly in the Horn of Africa and shares a land border with several other Eastern Africa countries. Asia and Europe have 12 and 14 landlocked countries respectively. Africa has 16 landlocked countries, the highest among the continents of the world. North America and Oceania do not have any landlocked countries while Antarctica has no countries. Contents:Īs observed in the world map below, landlocked countries are found in Asia, Africa, Europe, and South America. The world’s two doubly-landlocked countries are Uzbekistan and Liechtenstein. In a double landlocked country, the residents have to cross at least two international borders before they can access a coastline. Singly landlocked countries are often referred to as enclaves. Only three countries are singly landlocked San Marino and Vatican City (surrounded by Italy) and Lesotho (surrounded by South Africa). A singly landlocked country is a country surrounded by just one country. Some of these countries are singly landlocked, while others are double landlocked.
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